Lab 04

Cartographic Design & Layouts

Making maps that don't look like defaults. Learn the art of visual hierarchy, effective labeling, and print-ready layouts.

🎯 Learning Objectives

📂 Scenario: The Country Report

You work for an international NGO. They need a clean, professional reference map of the administrative divisions of a specific country for their annual report. You cannot just take a screenshot of Google Maps; it must be a custom vector map.

Data Source: GADM.org (Global Administrative Areas)

You will download your own country data.

Go to GADM Data →

🛠️ Step-by-Step Instructions

Select your preferred GIS platform to view instructions:

1

Download & Import

1. Download the Shapefile ZIP for a country (e.g., Ireland, Costa Rica) from GADM.
2. Unzip it.
3. Add layers ending in _0 (National), _1 (State/Province), and _2 (County/District).
4. Put _0 on top, then _1, then _2.

2

Symbology: Visual Hierarchy

1. ADM2 (Bottom): Fill: No Color. Outline: 0.5pt Gray.
2. ADM1 (Middle): Fill: No Color. Outline: 1.5pt Darker Gray.
3. ADM0 (Top): Fill: No Color. Outline: 3.0pt Black.
Result: The eye naturally sees the country border first, then regions, then districts.

3

Layout View

1. Insert > New Layout > Letter (8.5 x 11).
2. Insert > Map Frame. Draw a box to place your map.
3. Add Dynamic Text > Title.
4. Insert Legend, Scale Bar, North Arrow.
5. Share > Export Layout > PDF.

✅ Submission & Assessment

To complete this lab, you must submit: